Fibromyalgia and Its Causes

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition primarily effecting women ages 35 to 55. It is marked by general pain and heightened sensitivity to the touching of muscles, ligaments and tendons throughout the body. Tender points are common around the head and shoulder area but also can effect arm and leg joints.

The exact cause of Fibromyalgia is unknown, however certain common occurrences are known. Genetics is a factor with the condition running within families. Illness and infection can aggravate the problem. Chemical imbalances have been noted within sufferers, as well as increased levels of a nerve chemical have been found in the spinal fluid of patients. Likewise, decreased levels of serotonin in the brain have been linked to the disease. Lack of this chemical has also been associated with depression. Scientists also believe that individuals tend to exhibit lower tolerance to pain than normal. They believe that over time the brain actually becomes conditioned to the acceptance of pain as normal. Trauma, both physical and emotional, also tends to heighten the disease. Patients have been found to not be able to achieve a deep sleep. So even after a full night’s sleep, they still awake feeling tired.

Treatment is widespread and can vary. Obviously exercise, good nutrition and plenty of sleep are recommended. Sleep aids are available to achieve the deep sleep necessary to awake rested. Muscle relaxants can be prescribed as well as a host of pain medications. Antidepressants have also been found to not only improve the attitude but also reduce the symptoms of this troubling disease.